"Real men just take ONE picture..."
Today I thought I would bring up a few photographic techinques and styles that are basically the mechanics and theory behind what we do today with our "image overlay" photoshop magic.
The first, of course, is the simple reflection. There is no simpler way to get two "images" into one than finding a reflection. You snap ONE picture and get two, three, or MORE images in one capture.
There is no better way to illustrate this technique than to share with you a photographer who I already shared long ago, Jeffrey Aaronson. His small-but-sweet gallery of New York city reflections is by far the most stunning I have seen. Some of his images first appear cluttered and confusing, but slowly you piece the chaos together and begin to visualize & understand more about the city than you could with "normal" photographs. The city itself is full of chaos, and Jeffrey finds art in the chaos...
That's why I said "real men just take ONE picture." Not because I actually think it's cheating to photoshop two images together, but simply because I want people to open their mind to real-world concepts and possibilities, instead of restricting themselves to doing everything in photoshop. There is a world of "composite imagery" OUTSIDE photoshop, my friends!
The second "oldschool" techniques involve more than one click of the shutter, but still only ONE "latent image". (un-photoshopped image, for the non-linguists) Can you guess where I'm going with this? That's right, multiple exposures. Originally with film photography, this was achieved by simply taking two pictures WITHOUT advancing the film. You'd end up with an image overlay effect just like using layers in photoshop. Except THIS way you'd have nothing but your exposure and focus to influence how the final image looks.
Some digital cameras have this capability still today. At least I know my D200 and D300 can do it, in fact they have two different options-
Multiple exposure: The true "oldschool" method; I simply tell the camera how many pictures I'm going to take, and as I take them it keeps adding them to the same, one image. The camera can use an auto "gain" (brightness) thing to automatically fix the overall exposure and give you good brightness in your final image. If you want one image to be more prominent than the other, you have to over-expose to emphasize and under-expose to de-emphasize. I took this first shot for example with the image of my cat at +1 EV, and the image of just the bed at -1.3 EV...
(These images are all straight out of the camera, by the way...)
For this second shot, I simply took one image in focus and one out of focus...

Image Overlay: Simply shoot two photos, and then in the retouching or playback menu of your camera, find the two (RAW) images you want to merge. With this "after-the-fact" method, you can then chose HOW each image affects the final image. For example in the image below, I made one capture that was in perfect focus, then I made a 2nd capture that was totally out of focus. I put the images into the image overlay tool, set the out of focus images to 2x, and left the sharp images at 1x. This added more "dreamy effect"...
Made from THIS and THIS image...
(Who knew an ordinary water bottle could look so glamorous!)

Created from THIS image, using the texture of the week and THIS texture.
(Yes, I used the in-camera overlay feature twice, once for each texture...)
Slight photoshop was required to tone down the overpowering warmth.
Texture of the week:

This texture is great for enhancing motion blur. Both if you blur the image in-camera, OR blur it in photoshop...
If you want to download the texture of the week, CLICK HERE. It's free!
Then, CLICK HERE to view my complete fine art texture portfolio, or click HERE for more info.
Thirdly, there is something to be said for the "tradition" of only using texture images that you create AT the location you're shooting your main subjects. For example, on an engagement shoot a couple weekends ago, I snapped a "generic" photo of Royce Hall at UCLA before the couple and I went inside to take portraits. Then later in photoshop, I used that impromptu texture image as an overlay for one of the indoor portraits that had a lot of negative space... There is extra meaning when an image has more than some totally random texture on it. In fact this is really how everything worked "back in the day"; you would simply HAVE to shoot your main image and then your overlay image right afterwards, in the same general location at the same time... Otherwise you couldn't shoot any other film exposures!
Some people have no interest in "restricting" themselves in this way, they would rather have as much image data on the front end as possible, as many options to pick from as possible, and just do it all in photoshop. I can understand how some people feel like it's just plain boring or stupid to go "back" to the oldschool ways of doing something when they're so much more challenging. But, fine art photography is a craft, and there will always be people who think it is fun to use more primitive tools to create their art. They enjoy the challenge, they enjoy the sense of accomplishment when they do something that few others can. That's part of the reason I still shoot film, and that's part of the reason that so many old traditions in general are kept alive by cultures around the world. Just because there is a sense of something bigger, when you follow a tradition.
(Don't make me sing fiddler on the roof!)
I think that also in a way, restriction will foster improvement. Sure, you could do any of this in photoshop, in fact sometimes I do. But by restricting yourself, your senses will become sharper, you will be able to visualize a final image more skillfully, and therefore you can save yourself time by finding the best elements in a scene faster, and sparing yourself a bunch of photoshop time later. By playing around with my camera and working towards mastering its operation, I hope to hone my skills as a visual artist.
So, maybe TRY going out and thinking "what can I do with my camera and nothing else?" Maybe dedicate one personal shoot to only capturing ONE image that contains many elements, either by reflection or by other means of visual framing. Concern yourself with how to eliminate distractions and place emphasis on one, or multiple, subjects. Or, if your camera is able, shoot some "dreamy" multiple exposures, or simply take a photo of a texture and try to merge it with another in the camera.... I can't promise you'll enjoy it, but I can promise that if you earnestly give it your best shot, (pun intended) ...it will make you a better photographer.
Thanks and take care!
=Matt=
PS: I sincerely apologize for not being able to post since LAST "Texture Tuesday!" I've been swamped with work this past week, and I'll have to blog more photos later sometime... Not much personal photography going on in general, though...
Photographers-
check out this recent blog entry
if you're interested in learning about my nature photography
specialities, night photography and / or dynamic panoramic
photography! I'll be doing VERY SMALL WORKSHOPS, very very soon!
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